写信英语作文精品多篇范文

(作者:fa2009时间:2023-07-19 10:34:12)

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写信英语作文精品多篇

英语书信格式及范文 篇一

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

5.1.1 信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

Jan. 8, 2010

5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:

Dear Dr. Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结

尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

5.1.6 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1、表示欢迎

2、提出对度假安排的建议

3、提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

Yours,

Zhang Ying

从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。

在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲:Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:

I. Extending my welcome

II. Holiday schedule

1、1st day – campus

2、2nd day – the art gallery & music hall

3、3rd day – mountain climbing4. next 3 days – other places of interest (Swan Cave, Golden Lake ?)

5、Last day – departure

III. Points for attention

1、Train number & time of arrival

2、Sunglasses

IV. Looking forward to seeing you.

2 Conclusion

范文:

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest

英语写信作文 篇二

20 July 2006

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association)。 Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.

Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.

Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We' will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.

英语书信格式及范文 篇三

书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具,也是高考书面表达中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件,如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。

一般格式

英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:

信头(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 称呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 结束语(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature), 附言(P. S.)

信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的`顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:①齐头式 ②缩进式

注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略。

日期(Date):

写日期注意下列各点:①年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。 ③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。

日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep. 3rd, 1999 ④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。

收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。

①对普通男子用Mr;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);

④对男子用Master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.

称呼(Salutation)

称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d.  Dear Tom,

②对亲戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,

③对朋友、同学a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,

④对未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,

⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,

⑥对已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,

⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,

信文(Body of the letter)

信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。

开头语

①相当于中文的“敬君者”。

a.I beg to inform you that…

b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …

c.I have the honor to address you that…

d. I write  in  a  hurry  to  inform  you  that…

e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…

f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…

②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信,一切知悉”。

a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …

b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.

c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.

d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that …

e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.

f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.

g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.

结尾语

采用三种方法:

①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。例如:

a.Waiting for your good news,

b.Looking forward to your early reply,

c.Hoping to hear from you soon,

d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,

e.Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply,

f.Regretting the trouble I'm causing you,

g.Wishing you every success,

h.Wishing you a pleasant journey,

i.Wishing you a happy New Year,

②采用介词短语,例如:

a.With best regards,

b.With kind regards to your family,

c.With best wishes to you and yours,

d.With best wishes for your success and happiness,

e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work,

f.With best regards and wishing you all success,

g.With warmest regards,

h.With best regards to you and your family,

i.With the season's greetings,

③采用完整句子:

a.We are waiting for your good news.

b.I hope to receive your early reply.

c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.

结束语(Complimentary Close)

结束语的一般写法如下:

① 业务书信常用:Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ② 公函常用:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely,

③私人书信常用:Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever, ④给亲戚朋友的信常用:Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc. Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,

署名(Signature)

下面是署名的例子:

① 个人署名:truly, W. J. Watson ,Yours faithfully,

②公司署名:Legend Computer Company, Wang Lin ,Sales Manager

附言(Postscript)

发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说,可以在信末署名下面几行写上, P. S. (Postscript

的缩写),然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚,尽量少用或不用P.S.。

以上英文书信结构8个部分在信内的位置如下:

假定你是英国学生(John),在上海二中学习,于6月1日给Babara写信,谈谈伦敦与上海的不同,100~120字,内容如下:

伦敦  上海

汽车靠左行  汽车靠右行

很多人乘汽车上班  多数人骑自行车上班

阴天多晴天多

一星期工作五天 一星期工作五天

懂汉语人少  懂英语的人多

学生较放松  学生较勤奋

参考词语

气候:climate

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