小学英语四大时态集锦范文

(作者:舞戚衔木时间:2020-11-20 10:24:02)

小学英语四大时态集锦

一.一般现在时

动词三单形式的变化规则:

① 一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims

② 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies

④ 不规则变化如:have-has

边学边练】:

一、 单项选择

()1._____ you have a book ?

A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have

()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do

()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes

()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left

二.现在进行时

动词现在分词构成:

① 一般是在动词原形后加ing

如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking

② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing

如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking

③ 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing

如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting

三.一般过去时

动词过去式的变化规则:

① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed

如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked

② 结尾是e的动词,加d

如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted

辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed

如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried

④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

如:stop-stopped,plan-planned

⑤ 不规则变化如:

am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat

tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read

buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew

sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran

边学边练】:

一、写出下列动词的过去式

are _________begin _______break _______come _______

drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______

leave _______run _________ say _________see _______

think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______

四. 一般将来时

1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。

2、构成:

be gong to +动词原形

如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

will +动词原形

如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

3、be going to 和will 区别

① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.

They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! It’s going to rain.

边学边练】:

一.选择题

1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

2.He ________ in three days.

A.coming backB.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back

3.----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).

A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t. D.they don’t.

4.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.willB.IsC.will beD.be

5.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrowsD.Are; going to borrows

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