人教版八年级下册英语重要知识点精品多篇范文
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years. 篇一
重点&难点:since& for在现在完成时中的运用。
have + pp. + since + 时间点
have + pp. + for + 时间段 知识点:
how long 多长时间 a yard sale 庭院拍卖会 ride a bike 骑自行车
have sth. for + price 花多少钱买的„„ give away 捐赠
not „ anymore 不再„„ check out 观察
board games 棋类游戏 for a long time 很长时间 clear out 收拾,整理
children’s home 儿童福利院 no longer 不再
either (两者中的一个)是 down the street 在街边 search for 寻找„„ as for 至于
46-year-old 46岁的„„
It is a shame „ 遗憾的是„„ mid-20thcentury 20世纪中期 a symbol of „„的标志 the past + y. 过去的„„年 to be honest 说实话
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 篇二
重点:1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2. 连词until, so that, although的运用。 难点: 知识点:
get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after-school class 补习班 get into 陷入
a fight with sb. 和某人有争执 What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? on the phone 在电话里头 call sb. up 打电话给某人 take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地 look through 快速查看
be angry with sb. 对某人生气 forget about sth. 忘记某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解决
get on with = get along with 和睦相处 if / whether 引导的选择条件句 hang over 悬挂
be nice to sb. 对某人好 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供帮助
proper communication 适当的沟通
communicate with 和„„沟通 be better for sb. 对某人来说更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 单独的(表面上) lonely 孤独的(内心)
be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 删除
compare sth. with sth. 拿„„和„„作比较
turn down 调低,调小
turn up 调高,调大
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
人教版八年级下册英语重要知识 篇三
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10、take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16、give up 放弃
17、sound like 听起来像
18、all weekend 整个周末
19、in the same way 以同样的方式
20、go to a doctor 看医生
21、go along 沿着……走
22、on the side of the road 在马路边
23、shout for help 大声呼救
24、without thinking twice 没有多想
25、get off 下车
26、have a heart problem 有心脏病
27、to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28、thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29、in time 及时
30、make a decision 做出决定
31、get into trouble 造成麻烦
32、right away 立刻;马上
33、because of 由于
34、get out of 离开;从……出来
35、keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36、put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37、fall down 摔倒
38、feel sick 感到恶心
39、have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40、cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41、put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42、have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43、mountain climbing 登山运动
44、be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45、run out (of) 用完;用尽
46、so that 以便
47、so.。.that.。. 如此……以至于。.。…
48、be in control of 掌管;管理
49、in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1、What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2、What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5、Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7、She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 篇四
重点:
1、学习并掌握ever, been, never在现在完成时中的运用;
2、掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。
难点:
1、用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地;
2、区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。
知识点:
National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆
neither (两者都)不
space museum 太空博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 art museum 美术博物馆 amusement park 游乐场 take the subway 坐地铁 go skating 去滑冰
camp in the mountains 在山上野营 put up a tent 搭帐篷
progress in a rapid way 进步飞快
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 tea sets 茶具
make sth. better 使„„更好 a couple of 一对„„ take a ride 兜风
thousands of 成千上万的
On the one hand „ ,on the other hand „ 一方面„„,另一方面„„ three quarters 四分之三
English-speaking countries 英语语言国家 outside of „„的外部 all year around 终年 hear of 听说
whether „ or „ 不管„„还是„„
人教版八年级下册英语重要知识 篇五
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v.修理,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立,设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2、an old people’s home 养老院
3、help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4、used to 过去常常。.。.。.
5、care for 关心;照顾
6、the look of joy 快乐的表情
7、at the age of 在。.。.。.岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9、cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10、give out 分发;散发
11、come up with 想出;提出
12、make a plan 制订计划
13、make some notices 做些公告牌
14、try out 试用;试行
15、work for 为…工作;为…。 效力
16、put up 建造;举起;张贴
17、hand out 分发;散发;发给
18、call up 打电话;召集
19、put off 推迟;延迟
20、for example 比如;例如
21、raise money 筹钱;募捐
22、take after 与。.。.。.相像;像
23、give away 赠送;捐赠
24、fix up 修理;修补;解决
25、be similar to 与……相似
26、set up 建立;设立
27、disabled people 残疾人
28、make a difference 影响;有作用
29、be able to 能够
30、after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1、The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2、Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3、He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4、Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6、I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7、Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8、You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 篇六
重点&难点:学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。
知识点:
atthe time of 在„„的时候
on the street 在大街上
in the road 在马路上
at the bus stop 在公交车站
take a shower 洗澡
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 没赶上公交车,错过公交车 go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up 接电话
put „ over „ 把„„放置于„„上方 make dinner 做晚饭
beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先,一开始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐渐消失
break „ apart 使„„分离 in a mess 一团糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗车
have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 经过
make one’s way to 在某人去„„的路上 You’re kidding. 你开玩笑吧。 be killed 被杀害(被动语态) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毁
look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震惊于做某事 the rest of 剩余的„„ point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出
have meaning to 对„„有意义 the World Trade Center 世贸中心
人教版八年级下册英语重要知识 篇七
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4、after-school classes课外活动课
5、get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6、until midnight直到半夜
7、talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8、too many太多
9、study too much学得过多
10、get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11、write sb. a letter给某人写信
12、call sb. up打电话给某人
13、surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14、look through翻看
15、be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16、a big deal重要的事
17、work out成功地发展;解决
18、get on with与。.。相处
19、fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20、hang over笼罩
21、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23、so that以便
24、mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25、all the time一直
26、in future今后
27、make sb. angry使某人生气
28、worry about sth. 担心某事
29、copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30、be oneself做自己
31、family members
32、spend time alone独自消磨时光
33、give sb. pressure给某人施压
34、have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35、compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36、free time activities业余活动
37、get better grades取得更好的成绩
38、give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39、learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40、practice sports体育训练
41、cause stress造成压力
42、cut out删除
【重点句型】
1、I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2、Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3、Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4、He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5、Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6、I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
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