初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】范文

(作者:dgqishen93时间:2023-07-08 10:54:01)

[说明]初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】为好范文网的会员投稿推荐,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。

初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇一

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

( 1)含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy 。

She is twelve 。

He is Tim’s brother 。

Her mother is an English teacher 。

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve 。

He is not Tim’s btother 。

Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。

(2)含有情态动词的。句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball 。

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students take their books to school 。

I have lunch at school 。

You have a sister 。

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students don’t take their books to school 。

I don’t have lunch at school 。

You don’t have a sister 。

3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

She has a red pen 。

He has eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother buys a skirt for her 。

She likes thrillers 。

My brother watches TV every evening 。

He wants to go to a movie 。

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:

She doesn’t have a red pen 。

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。

She doesn’t like thrillers 。

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。

He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇二

冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

名词所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“。.。.。.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇三

①一套a set of a set of keys一串钥匙a set of books一套书A set of+物品的复数

②打扰一下Excuse me

③帮助某人学习某物help sb with sth帮助我学习英语help me with my English

④教某人学某物teach sb sth teach us English教我们学英语

⑤失物招领Lost and Found在失物招领盒子里In the Lost and Found case

⑥Call sb at+号码sb要用宾格

⑦e-mail sb at+网址给某人发邮件

⑧what about=How about

What about you?你呢?What about saying it in English?用英语说它怎么样?About+动词的ing形式

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇四

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:

-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

(1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇五

48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇六

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1,Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.

letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)

2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.

3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩。.。.。.”playfootball

play+棋类playchess

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano

4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣

boring修饰物bored修饰物

relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself

5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion

6,everyday每天everyday日常的

7,做运动playsports

初一上册英语知识点归纳 篇七

1、人称代词和物主代词

2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

3、不定代词some someone

4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

5、反身代词yourself

你也可以在好范文网搜索更多本站小编为你整理的其他初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】范文。

word该篇初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】范文,全文共有6438个字。好范文网为全国范文类知名网站,下载全文稍作修改便可使用,即刻完成写稿任务。下载全文:
《初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】.doc》
初一上册英语知识点归纳【通用多篇】下载
下载本文的Word文档
推荐度:
点击下载文档