八年级英语语法知识点多篇范文

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八年级英语语法知识点 篇一

连词

I. 要点

1、连词的种类

(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

2、常用连词举例

(1)and 和，并且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和， 既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是，而

I'm sad, but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…

Either you're wrong, or I am.

(5) for因为

I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而，可是

Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well, but also dances well.

(9) or 或者，否则

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此，所以

It's getting late, so I must go.

(11) although 虽然

Although it was late, they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因为

He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

(14)unless 除非，如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

(15)until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)

He stayed there until eleven.

(16)while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)

While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)

My pen is red while his is blue.

(17)for 因为

He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

(18)since自从…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

(19)hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

(20)as far as 就… 来说

As far as I know, that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

II. 例题

例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析：该处意为“然而”，只有while有此意思，故选D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析：该处意为“或者”，正确答案为C。

初二英语上册语法归纳 篇二

感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day （it is) ！多么好的天啊！ (day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is ！多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）

What beautiful flowers they are ！多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers为可数名词复数）

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）

⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！ How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working ！他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）

点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。

一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n)；

二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful 。

一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.

一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!

③He studies English well.

一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!

练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.

② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

1.the （best) way to do sth:做某事的(）方法

2.thanks for+名词\V•ing:为什么而感谢

3.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底

4.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。

5.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

6.without+名词\代词\ V•ing：没有… He can't finish the work without our help.（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）

7.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望

8.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

9.the opening of… ：开幕/开业

10、在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨

11.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite -- invitation ） invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业

八年级英语语法知识点 篇三

介词

I. 要点

1、介词和种类

(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at

(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等。

3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如：

He came right after dinner.

He lives directly opposite the school.

4、某些介词的意义与用法举例

(1) at, on, in(表时间)

表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。

(2) between, among(表位置)

between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：

He is the best among the students.

(3) beside, besides

beside意为“在…旁边”，而besides意为“除…之外”。如：

He sat beside me.

What do you want besides this?

(4)in the tree, on the tree

in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上

(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道

by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法

(6)in the corner, at the corner

in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外

(7)in the morning, on the morning

in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨

(8)by bus, on the bus

by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车

II. 例题

例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?

A except B but C beside D besides

解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为“除了…”，C-beside意为“在…旁边”，不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为“除了…之外，还有”。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.

A on B at C in D during

解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.

A to B in C at D on

解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为“期望、盼望”。

八年级下册英语语法知识点 篇四

【重点短语】

1、fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2、less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）

3、in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)

4、fall in love with„ 爱上„

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他

5、live alone 单独居住

6、feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独

7、keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8、fly to the moon 飞上月球

9、hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）

10、the same as 和„„相同

11、A be different from B A与B不同（=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B）

12、wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13、get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）

14、go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）

15、lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）

16、at the weekends 在周末

17、study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

18、agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见）

19、I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20、on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）

21、on vacation 度假

22、help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

23、many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24、live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

25、live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号

26、as a reporter 作为一名记者

27、look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

28、Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

29、in the future 在将来/在未来

30、no more=not „anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）I’ll go there no more.

31、no longer=not„ any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）

32、besides（除„之外还，包括）与except „but（除„之外，不包括）

33、be able to与can 能、会

34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤

34、be in college 在上大学

35、live on a space station 住在空间站

36、dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰

37、win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵

38、come true 变成现实

39、take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

40、be fun to watch 看起来有趣

41、over and over again 一次又一次

42、be in different shapes 形状不同

43、twenty years from now 今后20年

八年级英语语法知识点 篇五

形容词和副词

I. 要点

A. 形容词

1、形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、形容词比较等级的形式

(1) 规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

(2) 不规则形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3) 形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较，用“the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …”如：

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度，用“as +形容词原级+as”. 如：

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我担心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

B.副词

1、副词的种类

(1) 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

(3) 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为“几乎”与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately

lately意为“最近、近来”，late意为“晚、迟”。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析：该题正确答案为B。“the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…”意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

例3“I haven't been to London yet”.

“I haven't been there ____”.

A too B also C either D neither

解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定“两者都不”，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为“也”。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。

人教版八年级上册英语语法 篇六

Grammar:特殊疑问句：wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：

1、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）

疑问代词：

1)Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?

2)Whom谁，做宾语，用来指人Whomareyouwritingto?

3)Whose谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whosepenisthis?

4)Which哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?

WhichpenisLily’s?

5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?

疑问副词：

1)When:何时，询问时间Whenwillshecomeback?

2)Where何地，询问地点，Wheredoyoucomefrom?

3)Why为什么，询问原因，Whyareyoulateforschool?

4)How如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

5)Howold多大，询问年龄，HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?

6)Howmany/much多少，询问数量

Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

7)Howfar多远，询问距离，

Howfarisitformyourhometoschool?

8)Howlong多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离

HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?

9)Howoften多长时间按一次，询问频率

Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

10Howsoon多久，询问时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.

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