反意疑问句的一般用法【多篇】范文
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. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定,因此反意问句应为肯定形式。 篇一
She seldom comes to visit us, does she?
He hardly knew it, did he?
反义疑问句附加疑问句用法解析 篇二
在回答反义疑问句时,通常用'yes'或者'no'加上主语和助动词或者情态动词。这里的回答是对前面已陈述内容的肯定或者否定,一定要注意避免受汉语思维的影响。
例句1:You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?你没有了解这篇文章的大意,对吗?
Yes, I do. 不,我理解了。
No, I don't. 是的,我没有理解。
英语反义疑问句的特殊情况
学习反义疑问句时,除了掌握一般的规则,还要了解一些特殊的情况。这些特殊情况可能是主语比较特殊也有可能是谓语比较特殊,从而导致附加疑问句的特殊变化。
(1) 当陈述部分主语是'this'或者'that'时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用'it';当陈述部分主语是'these'或者'those'时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用'they'。
例句1:This is a boat, isn't it?这是一艘船,不是吗?
例句2:Those are flowers, aren't they? 那些是花,不是吗?
(2) 当陈述部分主语是'nobody''no one''somebody''someone'等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的'主语通常用'they(强调全体)'或者'he(强调个体)';当陈述部分的主语是'something''nothing''everything'等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用'it'。
例句1:Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn't he? 有人在公园等你,不是吗?
例句2:No one knows where he comes from, do they? 没人知道他从哪来,是吗?
例句3:Everything seems different today, doesn't it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了,不是吗?
(3) 当陈述部分主语是非谓语动词或名词性从句时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用'it'。
例句1:Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn't it?
保护好我们的环境意义重大。
例句2:To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn't it?
保护私人财产安全是我们不可推卸的责任,不是吗?
例句3:What we saw was not what really happened, was it?
我们看到的不是真正发生的事情,对吗?
(4) 陈述部分是以'there be'开头的句子,附加疑问部分仍然用'there'。
例句1:There is a bird in the tree, isn't there? 树上有一只鸟,不是吗?
(5) 当陈述部分是I'm结构的句子是,附加疑问部分用'aren't I'。
例句1:I'm late, aren't I? 我没迟到吧?
(6) 在祈使句中通常情况下都是用'will you',但是在'Let's'开头的祈使句中,附加疑问部分要用'shall we',而'Let us'开头的祈使句中,疑问部分也是用'will you'。
例句1:Pass me the salt, will you? 把盐递给我好吗?
例句2:Let's go for an outing, shall we? 我们去郊游好吗?
(7) 当陈述句中的谓语动词是'must+动词原形'时,根据must在句中的意义可分为三种情况。(请参考前期讲义'must的反义疑问句')
例句1:You must be Tom, aren't you? 你肯定是汤姆,不是吗?
例句2:You mustn't sit here, will/may you? 请不要坐在这,可以吗?
例句3:You must go now, needn't you? 你必须得走了,不是吗?
(8) 当陈述部分为主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是'believe''suppose''expect''think'等,且主语是'I'或者'we'时,附加疑问部分的人称,时态以及否定关系应该与宾语从句保持一致(此时一定要注意否定转移情况)。
例句1:I believe that he can get good mark in this monthly examination, can't he?
我相信他在这次月考中能取得好成绩,不是吗?
例句2:I don't think that they are excellent, are they?
我觉得他们不优秀,不是吗?
(9) 当陈述部分出现否定词或者具有否定意义的词,如:little, hardly, seldom, never, no, not, neither等时,附加疑问部分要用肯定。
例句1:You never focus your mind on your job, do you?
你从来都不把注意力放在工作上,对吗?
例句2:He could hardly understand what you said, could he?
他几乎听不懂你说的话,对吗?
.当主句为祈使句,反意问句提出要求,命令应用 “will you” 篇三
Do it at once, will you?
但如表示邀请,劝告,反意问句用 “won't you”
Have a cup of tea, won't you?
.当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词,其后带有宾语从句时,反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。 篇四
I don't think that he is an honest man, is he?
.反意疑问句一般用法 篇五
He is a student, isn't he?
He isn't a student, is he?
(1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问:
He has to finish the work, doesn't he?
They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they?
You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?
(2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词,反问形式不同。
We have done all the work, haven't we?
You have some time, don't you?
.否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。 篇六
Don't open the window, will you?
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