修饰句子的定语从句(精彩多篇)范文

(作者:芹言晓时间:2023-07-16 09:23:10)

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修饰句子的定语从句(精彩多篇)

.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 篇一

作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语。

The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.

I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.

Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?

This is the man that//who helped me.

The house (that//which) we live in is not large.

=The house in which we live is not large.

The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.

as 引导的定语从句, 篇二

as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用。

I like the same book as you do.

I want to have such a dictionary as he has.

I shall do it in the same way as you did.

He is the same age as you ( are )。

He will give you such information as will help you.

Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.

=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.

在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

that 引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而 as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的'同类事物。

I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.

I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.

.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 篇三

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.

Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.

that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. 篇四

①。 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。

All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.

There isn’t much (that) I can do.

②。 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。

The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.

This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.

③。 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。

I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

④。 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。

The white flower is the only one that I really like.

This is the very book that I want to read.

This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)

----This is the same book as I want to read.

⑤。 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导。

Who is the man that is standing there ?

Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?

⑥先行词既有人又有物时。

We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.

⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导。

This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.

The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.

It’s time ( that ) we got up.

由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词, 篇五

做定语从句的时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.

( 介词+which可以代替 when)

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]

.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词, 篇六

口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.

The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.

=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略)

The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.

(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)

.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语), 篇七

修饰表示人的先行词。 例如:

This is the man who helped me.

Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.

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