高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案范文

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高中英语特殊句式的练习题

1.[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee we start to carry it out.

答案：can 考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

2.[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.

答案：as/though 根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear it was that I wanted to buy.

答案：what 考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语，故填what。句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考] he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.

答案：Had 根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。

5.[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

答案：did 根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。

6.[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.

答案：did 根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。

7.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, it?

答案：does 考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗?

8.[2015·浙江温州二模]It's not what you love in your life but you have in your life matters.

答案：what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。

9.[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

答案：that 考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather than连接起来。句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。

10.[2016·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude matters much in daily life.

答案：that 句意：在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。

11.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Give it a push, an object will move forward and do work.

答案：and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。

12.[2015·天津河东区一模]—Did you finish your work?

—No, I wasn't able to, you?

答案：were 考查反意疑问句。句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了吗?——没有，我不会，你呢?

13.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation you find who is your true friend.

答案：can/will 句意：正如人们所说：只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

14.[2015·北京西城区一模]So heavy the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.

答案：was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。

15.[2016·浙江衢州一中一模] possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.

答案：If 句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格补全后为If it is possible, 所以填If。

Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)

[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]

Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?

Caroline：I think it was 1 (interest).

Joyce： 2 do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.

Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He 3 (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.

Caroline：I hope so. 4 I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy 5 for a change. How about your son Carl?

Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.

Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl 6 (win) the composition prize.

Joyce：You have made 7 mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community 8 we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a 9 (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.

Caroline： 10 he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.

Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.

本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。

1.interesting 考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。

2.So 考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”，所以用so。

3.has been working 考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语，根据“is likely to win”和时间状语“for months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。

4.But 根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折，所以用but。

5.himself 分析句子结构是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。

6.had won 分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语，根据句子的语境知在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。

7.a 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。

8.as 考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语，根据意思用as。

9.writer 考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。

10.If 考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整，根据意思是“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，所以用if。

高中英语关于冠词的练习题

1.[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have word with you about his son's performance in school.

答案：A;a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。

2.[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars hour as babysitter.

答案：an;a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

3.[2015·山西太原一模] Blacks settled down in Canada in early 1990's.

答案：The;the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

4.[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of old is becoming hot and serious topic.

答案：the;a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。

5.[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on chest whether it was diseased or not.

答案：the;a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

6.[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

答案：the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。

7.[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。

8.[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

答案：a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。

9.[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.

答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。

10.[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be failure，we decided to try second time.

答案：a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。

11.[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated latest failure, for the examination is around corner.

答案：the;the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the;第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。

12.[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

答案：a;the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。

13.[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use plastic bottle, its top cut off, as container to grow young plants in.

答案：a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。

14.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

答案：a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the;没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

15.[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of 80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。

Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)

On March 1, a group of masked people 1 knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in 2 station, Xinhua reported. Police shot 3 (die) four attackers and captured 4 injured female attacker at 5 scene. Another three 6 (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in 7 statement.

The killing was 8 organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang 9 was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

10 tragedy shocked China and the world.

3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。

1.with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。

2.the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。

3.dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。

4.an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。

5.the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。

6.were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。

7.a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。

8.an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。

9.which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。

10.The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。

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