初中英语完形填空高频词汇总范文
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初中英语完形填空高频词汇总
achievementn.完成,成就,成绩
actv.行动,表演
affectvt.影响,感动
agreementn.协定,协议,同意
aimn.目标,目的
allowvt.允许,准许
amazinga.令人吃惊的
ambulancen.救护车,野战医院
amountn.总数,数量,总和
applicationn.请求,申请,施用
aquariumn.水族馆
Arctica.北极的
articlen.文章,条款,物品
ashamedadj.羞愧的
assumevt.假定,承担,呈现
astronautn.宇航员
atleast至少,最低限度
athletica.运动的;竞技的
averagen.平均数a.平均的
dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品
dangerousa.危险的
dareaux./v.敢,竟敢
deafa.聋的
degreen.程度,度,学位
dietn.饮食,食物
directionn.方向,指导
directlyad.直接地,立即
disappointv.使……失望
disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的
discovervt.发现,暴露,显示
discussvt.讨论
disordern.混乱,骚乱
distancen.距离,远处
distractv.分散注意力
documentarya.有文件的;有证件的
doublea.两倍的,双的
gadgetn.小器具,小配件
get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合
giantn.巨人,巨物
governmentn.政府
graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地
grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒
handv.递给
handoutn.分发
headn.首领,头目
headphonen.耳机
heightn.高度
high-fatadj.高脂肪的
highwayn.高速公路
honestn.诚实
honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉
human-poweredadj.人力的
majora.主要的,多数的n.专业
managevt.管理,控制
managern.经理
marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施
middle-agedadj.中年的
mockingbirdn.模仿鸟
mopv.拖(地板)
murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀
nativea.本土的,本国的n.本地人
naturallyad.自然地;天然地
nervousa.紧张的,易激动的
nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张
nomadsn.游牧部落
nutn.坚果
nutritiousa.有营养的
obstaclen.障碍
operationn.操作;经营;手术
orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕
organizev.组织
ornithologistn.鸟类学者
outgoingadj.友善的,即将离去的
overactedadj.行为夸张的
radiov.用无线电发射
rainforestn.雨林
raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价
rawa.生的;未加工的
refusev.拒绝
regulara.规则的,常规的
relativelyad.比较…地,相对地
relaxationn.松驰;松懈
relaxeda.放松的
removevt.移动;搬迁
requirementn.需要,要求
respondv.回应,反应
resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致
rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金
roasteda.烤好的
rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的
rushv.冲,奔,闯
undergrounda.地下的;秘密的
underlinedadj.划线的
unexpecteda.意外的
universala.宇宙的;普遍的
unlitadj.未点燃的
unusuala.不平常的,独特的
vacuumn.真空
valuen.价值,价格vt.评价
vehiclen.车辆
victoryn.胜利,战胜
videophonen.电视电话
webcamn.网络摄像机
well-beinga.安宁,福利
wizardryn.巫术
worldwideadj.全世界
turn...into...=change...into...把……变成......
Whenitcomesto…当提到……,当谈到……
knockout出局
makeawish许诺
thefinishingline终点线
upanddown上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往
comeover走过去
stayhealthy保持健康
nomorethan仅仅,只是
havealottodowith与…..有很大关系
behometo是……所在地,栖息地
therestof其余的
agreewith同意
cometrue实现
learnfrom听说
mentalillness精神病
littlebylittle逐渐地
overtime随着时间的流逝
volunteergroup志愿者小组
fromthenon从那时开始
sb’sfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋
dependon依赖,依靠
NorthPole北极
putup=setup,buildu建立,设立,搭起
belongto属于
thinkhighlyof高度赞扬
intheformof以……的形式
firstaid急救
checkforapulse号脉
heartattack心脏病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现
makeone’swaythrough穿过,走过
takeaction采取行动
junkfood垃圾食品
barcodes条形码
letdown使……失望
slowdown慢下来,停下脚步
lotteryticket彩票
booktheflight订机票
rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做
advanceddegree高学历
comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)
初中英语典型易错题
对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一,可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整,对知识点的掌握更加精确。
1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
—Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。
3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配,而结合句意可判断答案为C。
4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. over
[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。
5. —Do you often clean your classroom?
— Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. cleaned
[析] 答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)
_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often(多久一次,表频率)。
7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。
8. —How much ______ the shoes?
—Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is
B. are;is
C. are;are
D. is;are
[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。
9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)
We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)
[析] at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)
Dont sleep in daytime.(√)
[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)
He became a writter in his twenties.(√)
[析] 这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)
We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)
[析] 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on New Years Day
13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)
I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)
[析] 在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)
I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)
[析] during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)
On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)
[析] on 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。
16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)
At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)
[析] at the begining of(在...开始的时候) ,in the beginning(一开始)
17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)
Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)
[析] get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)
It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思:① 横过,如:I want to walk across the street。② 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。
19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)
Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)
Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)
[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)
A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。
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