初中英语完形填空高频词汇总范文

(作者:huangcongmei时间:2023-07-22 09:56:30)

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初中英语完形填空高频词汇总

初中英语完形填空高频词汇总

achievementn.完成,成就,成绩

actv.行动,表演

affectvt.影响,感动

agreementn.协定,协议,同意

aimn.目标,目的

allowvt.允许,准许

amazinga.令人吃惊的

ambulancen.救护车,野战医院

amountn.总数,数量,总和

applicationn.请求,申请,施用

aquariumn.水族馆

Arctica.北极的

articlen.文章,条款,物品

ashamedadj.羞愧的

assumevt.假定,承担,呈现

astronautn.宇航员

atleast至少,最低限度

athletica.运动的;竞技的

averagen.平均数a.平均的

dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品

dangerousa.危险的

dareaux./v.敢,竟敢

deafa.聋的

degreen.程度,度,学位

dietn.饮食,食物

directionn.方向,指导

directlyad.直接地,立即

disappointv.使……失望

disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的

discovervt.发现,暴露,显示

discussvt.讨论

disordern.混乱,骚乱

distancen.距离,远处

distractv.分散注意力

documentarya.有文件的;有证件的

doublea.两倍的,双的

gadgetn.小器具,小配件

get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合

giantn.巨人,巨物

governmentn.政府

graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地

grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

handv.递给

handoutn.分发

headn.首领,头目

headphonen.耳机

heightn.高度

high-fatadj.高脂肪的

highwayn.高速公路

honestn.诚实

honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉

human-poweredadj.人力的

majora.主要的,多数的n.专业

managevt.管理,控制

managern.经理

marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施

middle-agedadj.中年的

mockingbirdn.模仿鸟

mopv.拖(地板)

murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀

nativea.本土的,本国的n.本地人

naturallyad.自然地;天然地

nervousa.紧张的,易激动的

nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张

nomadsn.游牧部落

nutn.坚果

nutritiousa.有营养的

obstaclen.障碍

operationn.操作;经营;手术

orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕

organizev.组织

ornithologistn.鸟类学者

outgoingadj.友善的,即将离去的

overactedadj.行为夸张的

radiov.用无线电发射

rainforestn.雨林

raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价

rawa.生的;未加工的

refusev.拒绝

regulara.规则的,常规的

relativelyad.比较…地,相对地

relaxationn.松驰;松懈

relaxeda.放松的

removevt.移动;搬迁

requirementn.需要,要求

respondv.回应,反应

resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致

rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

roasteda.烤好的

rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

rushv.冲,奔,闯

undergrounda.地下的;秘密的

underlinedadj.划线的

unexpecteda.意外的

universala.宇宙的;普遍的

unlitadj.未点燃的

unusuala.不平常的,独特的

vacuumn.真空

valuen.价值,价格vt.评价

vehiclen.车辆

victoryn.胜利,战胜

videophonen.电视电话

webcamn.网络摄像机

well-beinga.安宁,福利

wizardryn.巫术

worldwideadj.全世界

turn...into...=change...into...把……变成......

Whenitcomesto…当提到……,当谈到……

knockout出局

makeawish许诺

thefinishingline终点线

upanddown上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往

comeover走过去

stayhealthy保持健康

nomorethan仅仅,只是

havealottodowith与…..有很大关系

behometo是……所在地,栖息地

therestof其余的

agreewith同意

cometrue实现

learnfrom听说

mentalillness精神病

littlebylittle逐渐地

overtime随着时间的流逝

volunteergroup志愿者小组

fromthenon从那时开始

sb’sfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋

dependon依赖,依靠

NorthPole北极

putup=setup,buildu建立,设立,搭起

belongto属于

thinkhighlyof高度赞扬

intheformof以……的形式

firstaid急救

checkforapulse号脉

heartattack心脏病

fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现

makeone’swaythrough穿过,走过

takeaction采取行动

junkfood垃圾食品

barcodes条形码

letdown使……失望

slowdown慢下来,停下脚步

lotteryticket彩票

booktheflight订机票

rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做

advanceddegree高学历

comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)

初中英语典型易错题

对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一,可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整,对知识点的掌握更加精确。

1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

A. paid

B. took

C. cost

D. spent

[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?

—Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。

3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A. less and less

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

[析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配,而结合句意可判断答案为C。

4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

A. across

B. behind

C. between

D. over

[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。

5. —Do you often clean your classroom?

— Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. cleaned

[析] 答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)

_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often(多久一次,表频率)。

7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says

B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said

D. what did my teacher say

[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。

8. —How much ______ the shoes?

—Five dollars ______ enough.

A. is;is

B. are;is

C. are;are

D. is;are

[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。

9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)

We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)

[析] at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)

Dont sleep in daytime.(√)

[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)

He became a writter in his twenties.(√)

[析] 这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)

We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)

[析] 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on New Years Day

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)

I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)

[析] 在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。

14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)

I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)

[析] during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。

15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)

On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)

[析] on 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。

16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)

At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)

[析] at the begining of(在...开始的时候) ,in the beginning(一开始)

17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)

Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)

[析] get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)

It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)

[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思:① 横过,如:I want to walk across the street。② 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。

19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)

Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)

Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)

[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)

A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)

[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。

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