名词性从句专项练习（新版多篇）范文

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名词性从句专项练习Name 篇一

1. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.

A. It, that B. It, which C. This, that D. That, that

2. leaves the lab last should turn of the lights an第一文库网d lock the door.

A. Anybody B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

4. ― For some reason, the cinema caught fire last night.

― It so happened nobody was in at that time.

A. which B. what C. that D. who

5. will give us the lecture on modern science?

A. Who you think B. Do you think who C. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think

6. ― Tom failed in the exam again.

― That is he didn’t follow the teacher’s advice.

A. why B. how C. for D. because

7. The reason ______ he has always been successful is he never gives up.

A. that, because B. why, what C.why, that D. that ,when

8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didn’t come back as usual.

A. that, that B. it, that C. what, that D. it, which

9. worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games.

A. What, that B. This, why C. It, that D. It, what

10. we can’t get seems better than we have.

A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what

11. hasn’t been decided we’ll go camping at the weekend.

A. That, whether B .It, whether C. What, if D. This, if

12. What a pity is you didn’t arrive on time.

A. there, because B. that, for C. it, that D. this, when

13. The fire destroyed was in the museum. There was nothing valuable left.

A. that B. all C. which D. what

14. I know nothing about the visitors except they are from Canada.

A. how B. that C. what D. which

15. ― Any news about Mary?

― is said to be studying somewhere in USA.

A. She B. It C. What D. That

16. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.

A. that, save B. that, to save C. what, save

17. goes against nature will be punished.

A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Anybody

18. you don’t like your job in the company is none of my business.

A. Whether B. If C. That D. What D. what, to save

19. It was he worked hard he succeeded.

A. because, that B. what, why C. that, because D. why, what

20. My car broke down. now was to walk to the nearest telephone.

A. That I could do B. What I could do C. I could do that D. I could do what

名词性从句专项练习Name 篇二

1. We were about to set off on our way,_______it suddendly began to rain.

2. He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.

3. ____________had we arrived at the station ________the train left.(一---就)

4. It was not _______you told me ______that I had any ideas of it.

5. It will be half a year ________I come back.

6. ________invited to speak, you’d better keep silent in the meeting.

7. She has been working in the factory __________she left school.

8. We should go ________the Party needs us most.

9. Many volunteers go to the remote place ________teachers are in great demand.

10. You are free to go _______________you like.

11. You’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.

12. You’d better make a mark at the place ________you have any questions.

13. ______ it is raining, we shall not go to the park.

14. I’ll speak slowly ________you can understand me.

15. I spoke______slowly _________all the class understood me.

16. _______________you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.

17. Do_____you are told to, or you’ll be fired.

18. _____________it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.

19. Child ______he is, he knows a lot.

20. ___________you believe it or not, it is true.

21. You can take _________you like.

22. Much____I like it, I won't buy it, for it’s too expensive.

23. The old lady treats the boy _________he were her own son.

答案与解析：

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B

1. A [ 注释：为了保持句子平衡，经常用”it”作为形式主语，放在句首，而

把真正的主语从句放到后面。]

2. C [ 注释：不可选A或B，因为它们是代词，不能引出从句。需在其后用

who，语法才正确。]

4. C [ 注释：It (so) happened that…句中happen的意思是“碰巧”，此

句式应译为“真巧，?”。]

8. B [ 注释：“it”在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引出的从句。]

10. A [ 注释：what在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义；而that只引

出从句。本句中，what作从句的宾语。]

13. D [ 注释：what担任从句的`主语。]

15. A [ 注释：本句的另外一种表达方式是It’s said that she is studying …]

16. D [ 注释：宾语从句what they could中，为避免重复而省去了do；to

save …表目的，它不属于从句。]

17. C [ 注释：A与C的中文意思相同，但A只能引导状语从句。]

名词性从句 篇三

何堪美

复习

定语从句改错题精选：

1. I met John, and who told me the news.

2. I never forget the days when we spent together.

3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.

4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.

5. The eggs you bought them are bad.

6. This is the last chance which you have.

7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.

8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.

9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.

10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.

11. This is the school on which I study.

12. I need a pen which I will write.

13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.

14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.

15. Who is the man who is working there?

16. School is the place, which we are working there.

17. You wear the same watch which I do.

18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.

19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.

20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.

21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.

22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.

23. That is all what I know.

24. Is this factory we visited it last week?

25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?

26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.

27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.

28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.

29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.

30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.

课前练习

1.I wonder how much _____.

A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost

C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost

2.Nobody knew _____.

A. where he comes B. where he was from

C. where he is from D. where does he come from

3.Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?

A.when the sports meet will be taken place.

B.when was the sports meet going to be held

C.when is the sports meet to begin

D.when the sports meet is to take place

4.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.

A. that B. which C. what D. anything

5.She wanted to know _____.

A.whether I knew her and where did she work

B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there

C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked

D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked

6.My friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.

A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay

C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much

7.He _____you are not going abroad.

A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether

8.Father asked _____.

A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me

C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me

9.It doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

10.The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.

A. what B. that C. how D. why that

11.That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.

A. what B. when C. why D. however

12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.

A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why

13.It is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.

A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what

14.The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A. which B. that C. when D./

15.The fact _____he is an orphan is well known.

A. what B. that C. when D. /

16._____ I was free that evening .

A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened

E.It was happened that

17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.

A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which

18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.

A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said

19.We think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.

A. what B. all what C. that D. whether

21.The town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

22.Word came _____ I was wanted at the office.

A. which B. why C. that D. whether

23.The problem is _____ will go.

A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever

24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether

25._____was a well-known fact.

A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak

C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak

一． 概念：

名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

例如：

What he said is right. （主语）

I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. （宾语）

The reason is that I got up late. （表语）

We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. （同位语）

二． 种类

名词性从句根据在句中的功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1． 主语从句

主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。

That he won the first prize is surprising.

That he was chosen made us very happy.

Whether he will go or not is still a question.

Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.

Who will go is not important.

What we need is more time.

Which team will win the match is still unknown.

When they will start has not been decided.

Where they have gone is not known yet.

How she became a great artist is known to all.

Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.

2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.

A. What B. When C. That d. If

3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. that C. if D. for

5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter

2．宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连词that (that在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)， whether 或if （口语中常用if）,连接代词who, which, what; 连接副词how, when, where, why等。

He said(that) he felt sick.

I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.

Do you mind if he will use your bike?

He asked me whether(if) I could help him.

Do you know which book they’re talking about?

I take back what I said.

Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.

I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.

Can you tell me where he lives?

Ex:

1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.

A. if B. which C. whether D. what

2) The photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

3) Ask him _____.

A. whose book is that B. whose book that is

C. this is whose book D. when would he buy

4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.

A. when B. how C. where D. what

3．表语从句

表语从句在复合句中做主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if; 连接代词who, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。

The reason is that he ran into a car.

That is why he went to the United States.

It looks as if it will rain.

The question is whether it is worth doing.

They are just what I want.

This is how he did it.

That is where his grandfather once lived.

Ex:

1) This is _____ she absent today.

A. why B. that C. reason D. how

2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.

A. that B. for C. because of D. because

3) That is _____ we were late for school.

A. when B. why C. how D. what

4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.

A. as B. like C. as if D. whether

5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.

A. what B. how C. why D. that

4．同位语从句

用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它用在某些名词后面，进一步解释、说明这些名词，这些名词主要有： fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when , where 等。

We heard the news that our team had won.

You have no idea how worried I was.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.

The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.

The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.

Ex:

1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.

A. that B. what C. when D. which

2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.

A. if B. that C. why D. whether

3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.

A. why B. how C. that D. if

4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.

A. Whether B. that C. when D. which

5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.

A. he would buy B. he will buy

C. that he would buy D. when would he buy

名词性从句测试 (每小题5分)

1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.

A. When B. What C. That D./

2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.

A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when

3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.

A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who

4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.

A. How B. That C. Which D. What

5.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.

A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made

6._____ was quite helpful.

A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do

C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do

7._____ is unknown to us all.

A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it

C. That where she put D. In which she put it

8.The reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.

A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed

C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing

9.The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.

A. what B. which C. that D. why

10.I have no idea____.

A.what does the word“infinity” mean

B.what the word“infinity”means

C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”

D.what the word“infinity”mean

11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.

A. how B. what C. who D. whom

12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.

A. how B. what C. that D. why

13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?

A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That

14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever

15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.

A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever

16.Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.

A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever

17.I don’t think _____.

A.that he came to the concert yesterday true

B.true that he came to the concert yesterday

C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true

D.it ture that he came to the concert yesterday

18.He said,“You’d better take a taxi.”

He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.

A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had

19.Father asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.

A. what was wrong with me.

B. What was wrong with you?

C. What’s wrong with me?

D. What wrong was with me.

20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.

A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match

C. he football match began D. will the football match begin

从句精选习题

1.一Have you found your book yet?

一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.

A.whether B.where C.when D.why

2.The museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.

A.until B.if C.when D.unless

3.He often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳门) returns to China.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?

-Quite right.

A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in

5、you don’t like him is none of my business.

A．What B．If C．That D．Whether

6．Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?

A．不填； that B．where; when C．where; that D．不填； when

7．---I’m green at everything.

--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.

A．When B．Till C．As D．While

8．Is there a restaurant around＿＿＿I can have something to eat？

A． that B．what C．which D．where

9．You can go out＿＿＿you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．

A．in case B．so long as C．so that D． as far as

10．The day must be breaking，＿＿＿the birds have begun singing．

A．because B．as C．for D．since

10． Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.

A．it B．that C．what D．as

11. -What is that building? D

-_______ the students have their dance classes.

A. The building that B. There are

C. That’s the building which D. That’s where

12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.

A. until B. unless C. before D. although

13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.

–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while B. if C. when D. whether

15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .

A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before

C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before

16. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．

A．when B．after C．while D．then

17．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．

A．that B. where C．What D．the place

18. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．

A．when B．after C．while D．then

19．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．

A．that B. where C．What D．the place

20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

A. after B. if C. since D. unless

21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.

A. because B. as C. for D. since

22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.

A. If B. When C. Though D. Where

23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.

A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear

25. - Don’t you believe me ?

- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .

A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what

C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever

26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .

A. as B. what C. it D. this

27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .

- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .

A. while B. if C. when D. whether

28．Are you sure ______?

A．that he’ll come tomorrow B．whether he’ll come tomorrow

C．if it rains tomorrow D．what he told yesterday

29．That is ______ I was born and grew up.

A．there B．in which C．where D．the place

30．______, the experiment will be successful.

A．If carefully done B．If carefully doing

C．If it done carefully D．If doing carefully

31．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.

A．the B．wherever C．the place D．in which

32．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.

A．which ;that B．That ;where C．Which; which D．That; which

33、Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance．

A．which I think are B．which I think they are

C． which，I think they D．I think which are

34．After seemed a very long time， the badly wounded soldier came back to life．

A．that B．it C．which D．what

35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood．

A．which；that B．where；where C．that；where D．which；where

36.--What shall I do with the pen?

--You are free to give it to you think should get it.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.

A. when B. while C. as D. before

38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.

A. It B. Which C. What D. As

39. The news our team was defeated all if us.

A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed

C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed

40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.

A. as B. for C. whenever D. before

41.The reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.

A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that

42.--My foot hurts tern

--Well, I wonder it has been like this.

A. since when B. since then C. how D. when

43.John is the very boy the foolish thing.

A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did

C. who I think that he did D. who I think did

44.Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.

A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly

45.Jang was firm she felt herself to be right.

A. what B. where C. how D. that

46. ________ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

47.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. that C. if D. for

48.You will be late _________ you leave immediately.

A. unless B. if C. until D. or

49.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then

50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.

----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.

A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but

51-What was the party like?

---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before C. when D. since

52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.

A. and B. so C. as D. but

was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.

A. as B. that C. during D. if

54.Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

55.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom B. where C. which D .while

56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

57.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.

A. once B. then C. while D. if

58.My name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.

A. then B. instead C. however D. but

59.Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

60.-I am going to the office.

---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. as B. while C. Because D. If

61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.

A. For B. Even C. Since D. However

63.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.

A. or B. since C. for D. but’

64.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.

A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that

65.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.

A. as B. since C. until D. before

66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.

A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

67.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

68.The WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.

A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides

70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that

71.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see _________ .

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

72.She found her calculator _________ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

73.The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.

A. if B. unless C. whether D. that

74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.

高考英语名词性从句练习篇四

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

A.whether;giving it up

B.of whether;giving them up

C.that;getting rid of them

D.which;stopping it

答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]

2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)

A.that when B.that if

C.if when D.when if

答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]

3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.

A.which B.that C.what D.where

答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]

4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.

A.what;that B.what;which

C.that;that D.what;what

答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]

5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A.It;that B.That;how

C.It;how D.What;that

答案 D [第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]

6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.

A.Whatever .How many

C.No matter what D.Whichever

答案 A [no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]

7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A.in that B.for that

C.in which D.for which

答案 A [in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]

8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.

A.No matter when B.Whichever

C.No matter which D.Whenever

答案 B [A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]

9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

答案 C [promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]

10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.

A.which B.that C.what D.it

答案 C [of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]

11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A.What;how B.That;how

C.That;what D.What;what a

答案 A [第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]

12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)

A.how use B.full use

C.better D.what use

答案 D [短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]

13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.

A.if they should B.that they ought

C.if should they D.whether they should

答案 D [连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]

14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That;which B.It;that

C.Whether;what D.What;that

答案 B [it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]

15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.

—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)

A.why B.when C.what D.that

答案 B [根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]

16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.

A.what;help B.that;help

C.what;to help D.that;to help

答案 C [第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。]

17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.

(浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)

A.that B.what that

C.what D.that what

答案 D [D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。]

18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.

A.不填；that what B.which;what

C.that;what that D.in which;that

答案 A [第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]

19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.

A.that B.what C.how D.when

答案 B [这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]

20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)

A.what B.that C.when D.however

答案 A [把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]

21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.

A.that if B.it if

C.it that D.that when

答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]

22.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.

A.that B.than C.which D.what

答案 D [这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]

23.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)

A.whoever B.wherever

C.however D.whatever

答案 B [wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]

24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.

A.where;that B.when;which

C.where;what D.that;that

答案 D [第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。]

25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.

A.what;不填 B.that;that

C.不填；that D.that;which

答案 B [第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。]

26.If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)

A.whatever B.no matter what

C.whichever D.no matter which

答案 A [这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对；B项一般不引导名词性从句。]

27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?

A.why is it that B.how it is that

C.why was it D.when it was that

答案 B [这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]

28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?

—I've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)

A.whether B.what C.when D.that

答案 D [it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]

29.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.

A.where B.what C.which D.that

答案 B [what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]

30.________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;no matter what

D.Whatever;however

答案 A [第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除D。故选A。句意：戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]

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