冲刺托福写作高分 掌握6种修辞手法范文

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冲刺托福写作高分 掌握6种修辞手法

排比对称结构

Despite all the evidence， experts continue to debate weather global warming exists， how extensive the problem is， what the likely effects will be and whether any remedy is possible.

Despite all the evidence， experts continue to debate the existence of global warming， the extent of the problem， its likely effects and any possible remedy.

比喻

(1)明喻：比喻词出现：as， like， as if…

In many ways， no doubt， our world grows more and more complex， sputniks cannot be simple; yet how many of our complexities remain futile， how many of our artificialities false. Simplicity too can be subtle-as the straight lines of a Greek temple， like the Parthenon at Athens， are delicately curved in order to look straighter still.

(2)暗喻：比喻词不出现。

America has given the Negro people a bad check， which has come back marked insufficient funds.

托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——对照：加深印象

Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice; moderation is the pursuit of justice is no virtue.

类比

The Negro has a callus growing on his soul and it is getting harder and harder to hurt him here. That is a simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe that is too tight. The foot is nature’s and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later， if you do not take the shoe off， a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe.

It is the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white man’s system—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has almost destroyed him. But it did not. And how a callus has formed on his soul， and unless that system is adjusted to fit him， too， that callus is going to wear our that system.

拟人

Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the starts.

夸张

For she was beautiful—her beauty made the bright world dim， and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.

上面就是小编介绍的关于托福写作考试修辞要诀，大家要在备考中不断地练习。只看不写，看到的东西就不能是你的，写出来改善下记住了，这才是你的东西，才是你的思想。作文应该是个人化的。因此，从一开始就在语言上打造属于自己的烙印才是上策。

托福写作词汇：sense的用法

在托福独立写作中，我们会不时提到“……感”，如“认同感”，“归属感”等，那么，“……感”该如何表达呢?其实我们最熟悉的“……感”应该是a sense of humor(幽默感)和a sense of direction(方向感)，来看一个例句：

【例】He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost. 他的方向感很差，所以很快就迷路了。

以下“……感”的表达一些同学可能不太熟悉，但在写作中很可能会用到，请大家引起重视：

01. a sense of responsibility 责任感

02. a sense of achievement 成就感

03. a sense of identity 认同感

04. a sense of belonging 归属感

05. a sense of pride 自豪感

06. a sense of security 安全感

07. a sense of guilt 罪恶感(注意不是guilty，这里应该是名词guilt)

08. a sense of justice 正义感

09. a sense of superiority 优越感

10. a sense of inferiority 自卑感

说到这里，大家是不是觉得superiority和inferiority似曾相识?其实superiority和inferiority分别是superior和inferior的名词形式，它们可以看作是better than和worse than的升级。

如果想表达“做某事让某人有……感”，就可以说It gives…a sense of…to...，如：

【例】It gave her a sense of pride to carry the flag. 扛旗子让她有了自豪感。

如果想说团体运动可以给人带来归属感，就可以说：

It gives people a sense of belonging to play team sports.

其中team sports是“团体运动”，如足球、橄榄球等。

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