英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练范文

英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练.txt时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。本文由shadow081010贡献

doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点， 指出那 些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help themselves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点， 指出那些忽视失败的

人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论 点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从 中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论 点)

第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第一节 写作要领 问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问 题提出自己的解决方案， 立意在 “方法” 、 “途径” 、 “怎 么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解 决办法的模式 这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以 How to?的形式 出现， 或者 One Way to?或者 The Best Way to?的 形式出现。有些却隐含在标题中，如 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这 一命题，2005 年的真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际上可理解为 How to Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge. 历年真题有 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One Way to Solve the Problem 这类命题的统一提纲模式是： 第一段：引言。 对现状、形势或困难的描述，提出问 题。 第二段：原因、途径与方法。列举做某事的途径或问 题解决的种种方法。

第三段：评价或选择。对第二段中提及的途径进行简 要评价，或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途 径，并简要阐述其依据。 模版分析 范文一 Directions: Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 1,2008. The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities, elementary, secondary and primary schools, museums, business halls, public

transportation, cultural heritage sites, and sports venues and fitness centers. What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking?

Nowadays, public smoking has become a matter of concern. Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them. The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public, but the result is not satisfying. A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing. It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues,

medical facilities, schools, cultural heritages sites and etc. I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China. The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers. As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to one’s health. It causes many diseases such as lung cancer. Smokers, of course, should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice. However, it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking. Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers. These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable, and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents. Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke. In my view, the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking.

常用句式 一、 列出现象句型 1. Recently the problem of? has been concerned by plenty of people./ Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that?/ When asked about?, most people would?/ According to a recent survey?/Many experts point out that?/ An investigation shows that? 2. There is no denying the fact that?/ With the rapid development of?more and more people?/One of the burning problems confronting our society today is?/ ? is one of the most important issue in the world at present./ If we are blind to the problem? 3. It is true that?/ People think of ?. as?/ It is horrifying to think?/ It is quite safe to say?/ Much is said about?/It seems quite likely.. 二、 概述方法句型 1. The best way to ? is?/ One of the most effective way to solve this problem is?/ In order to solve this problem, we should?/ The phenomenon has aroused public attention to?/ ? effective measures should be

taken? 2. Several factors affect heavily?/ The task demands immediate attention?/But the cause for the problem go far deeper./ There is no easy method to the problem./ Proper measures must be taken?. 三、 详细策略句型 1. First of all, we should?. Secondly?.Last but not least?/In the first place?.Secondly?. 2. Most importantly, we should?./ According to?.we should?./ General attitude toward?is that?/ The issue should be approached in a new way?/ As is evidenced?/ Moreover, if ?/ Another method is?/ Furthermore? 四、 总结概括句型 1. In sum, in order to solve the problem, we should?/ From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that?/ Taking into account all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that../ We may have a long way to go before?.

便条写作

写作要领 便条是一种简便的非正式的信函，主要作用是传递消 息、发布通知、提出邀

请、表达感谢、征询意见等。 鉴于便条的评分标准有格式、内容、语言以及语言得 体性四个方面。 第一 格式固定 四个部分：第一是日期；第二是称谓；第三是便 条主题；第四是署名，缺一不可。 常见问题忘记写日期、导致不必要的失分。 第二 信息明确 从内容上来讲，便条内容要明确，例如邀请类便 条的时间、地点和事由必须很明确、不写或漏写都会 导致失分。 第三 语言通俗 语言一般通俗易懂，接近口语，所以要避免过于书 面化的语言。例如 We are greatly honored to write to you. Having been living on the campus for a whole year, we have happily witnessed the great changes here.中，用 了非谓语动词作为时间状语的复杂结构 Having been living on the campus for a whole year， 这是正式的语 言结构，但是对便条不需那么正式。 第四 内容得体 从语言得体性上来讲，便条的语言

要区分对象，使用不同的礼貌语言。 写便条的目的是利用简洁的非正规的书面语解决 实际生活中的问题，如拒绝、感谢等。因此，考生面 对便条写作，必须仔细审题，明确考题要求，即能够 回答这样的问题我是谁，便条的收件人是谁，我希 望收件人看了便条后了解什么， 去做什么， 怎样去做？ 便条主要考的是“特定的格式，特定的句式，特 定的内容” 特定的格式和特定的句式基本上是 。 “约定 俗成”的，写生必须“了然于胸” 。至于特定的内容， 便条写作中的提示是至关重要的。提示限定了便条写 作的内容和对象， 增加或遗漏内容都导致失分， 因此， 认真阅读提示并按提示要求来写便条是高分的最基本 前提。 第一邀请类 邀请类便条内容包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼 等，形式上分为正式和非正式。一般在专四考试中为 一般的形式，书写时有以下要求： 1、 时间、 地点和场合一定要清楚， 不能让对方有 疑问。时间一定要写明年月日并精确到时刻，以 保证被邀请者能够安排好时间。场合也一定要写 清楚。 2、 语言要注意礼貌用语， 以表尊敬。 如写给同辈，用语可相对轻松，如写给长辈或上级，用语则要 正式、礼貌。 内容包括： 1、 诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动。 2、 概括介绍活动的内容和安排。 3、 再次表示诚意。 注意事项：

1、 在纸张的右上方注明日期。 2、 另起一行，在最左边写称呼。根据两者之间的关 系，写着合适的称呼。 3、 下一行空两格写主体， 要注明什么时间在哪里有 什么事情发生，然后询问被邀请者能否参加。 4、 最后在右下方署名。 邀请类便条的四步： 1. 告知 There will be?We have held? I want to tell you that?. 2. 解释 in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening 3. 询问 If you are interested in it 4. 确认 Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not. 范文解析

1. Your friend Mary interests in musical performance very much. Occasionally you have got two admission cards to the Italian National Band’s performance. Tell her the exact time, place and other details. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

July 1 Dear Mary, The Italian National Band will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening. I think you may like to watch it. If you are interested in it, I will leave you an admission card. The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. If you come with me, I will wait for you at the theatre entrance. Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.

John 范文 2

May 5, 2009 Dear Mrs. Li, We should be very much pleased if you and Mr. Li would dine with us on Wednesday at 7 o’clock.（诚挚 邀请对方参加晚宴）It will be quite a small party, as we have only asked Mr and Mr. Anderson and Miss Chang Ling, all close friends of ours.(简单介绍晚宴的内容和 参加者). We trust you will be disengaged （自由的） and able to give us the pleasure of your company.(再次表示 诚意) 练习1.

Directions: you want to go shopping this Sunday to buy some clothes. Write to your best friend Lily a note to invite her to go shopping with you and ask her whether she wants to go to the shopping mall. 2. Directions: Professor Robert is an expert in English literature in your university. As one of the organizers of the “English Culture Festival”, you want to invite him to give a speech at the opening ceremony. Write an invitation note to inform him of the detailed time and place.

作业： Directions: Nowadays, the society is rapidly developing, at the same time, the working people are putting under more burden than before. To lessen pressure, different people have different methods. What’s your ways of reducing stress? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Best Way of Reducing Stress