读书笔记之《雾都孤儿》范文
第一篇:读书笔记之雾都孤儿(全英)
英语专业2班
the reflection of oliver twist
tell the truth, i could not understand this novel well . about five weeks ago ,i watched the same name film which had a deep impression on me . i was touched by the hero from this novel whose name is oliver twist . so then i opened the book to read again . although there were some differences between the film and the novel, it presented the same thing . i feel that all the facts described is to make the real inner sense more thought-provoking.
the themes in this novel can be divided two parts–positive and negative aspect. the first positive theme was kind .in this novel ,kind had defeated the evil .oliver, nacy and rose who were all the representatives of the kind . although they were born in a poor family and grew up in the dark and criminal world .they still kept an unsophisticated world and a kind heart. no matter how hard they were, they never gave up and corrupt. they showed us their gracious quality .in addition , nacy treated oliver as her young brother so that she helped and cared him in many situations even she finally killed by his bloody husband for rescuing oliver. brown protected oliver from murdering because he was kind and sympathetic to him. all they were strong due to their kind hearts ,so in the end , they defeated the evil and conquered.
it also told us that everyone should have dignified. i admired oliver’s bravery . while suffering from starvation and malnutrition for a long period of time, oliver was chosen by the other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner one night. he begged for some more soup just because he was very hungry. nobody can do that . the trainee shamed his mother and he revolted against the trainee. even he was weaker than the trainee when he was caught by the fagin, he cried and begged them to send the money and books back to brownlow. he wanted to preserve his dignify and showed his honesty. i was touched by all these behaviors.
the another positive theme is about dream and it is important to us. just like oliver, he desired a happy life and the dream made him strive. he just want to have a meal which made him no longer hungry . finally he realized his dreams because he was kind and aspirant .he obtained brown’s sympathyandcaress and adopted by him . brown let him live a colorful and happy life. in the end of the novel , with the birds singing, flowers blossoming and breeze playing on face, oliver worn glasses and seated in the bench and read the famous literary book at their garden. this scene meant a happy ending and oliver’ s bright future . i felt excited about it .so i firmly believe that i will achieve my goal , if i make my efforts to do it . in most cases, what you believe is what you will become.
with all of the symbolism and moral issues represented in oliver twist, all seem to come from real events from the life of its author, charles dickens. the novels protagonist, oliver, was a good person at heart surrounded by the filth of the london streets. filth that dickens himself was forced to deal with in his everyday life. but through morals and mere chance oliver becomes a living symbol. he suffered a lot when he was in his childhood. so i believe that he still wanted to reveal the ugly and cruel and poverty society in which children were treated unkindly at that time
obviously, it presented a theme--poverty. poverty leading to crime and crime resulting in isolation are the other themes in the novel. the other had the opportunity to observe the residents of the london streets from close quarters. in order to escape the pangs of hunger and shadow of insecurity, the poor children took to lied ,stolen ,cheated .and they did all criminal things what could do . nacy's story relates the tale of an unfortunate woman who had fallen into the evil hands offagin because of her poverty and destitution. she was haunted by her guilt and regretted her presence in the criminal world. however, she felt helpless in the midst of criminals who fail to understand her feelings and offer her no sympathy. she felt isolated from the world around her. we should have a deep contemplation from nacy ’death.
greed corrupting the soul of the individual is another negative theme taken up by dickens in oliver twist. mr. bumble marries mrs. corney for her little wealth and position. this decision costs him peace of mind and independence. later, in connivance with his wife, he sells oliver's identity to monks for a mere twenty five pounds. in the process he sells his soul and suffers the consequences of his act. fagin decides to make oliver a thief out of greed for wealth offered to him by monks. an innocent boy becomes a puppet in the hands of ruthless people. the parochial management of the workhouse treat olive no better. they sell him to mr. sowerberry for five pounds. dickens turns his anger against these greedy managers and ruthless individuals who harm the life of a boy like oliver to satisfy their greed, thus corrupting their own souls.
by sobbing and pleading people ,oliver deeply moved the readers. i can image that his face covered by tears and begged ,“please, please ,help me ,help me !”this is a symbol result of our unjust and poor society . if the living standard in a high level and society runs in a harmonious order, the children like oliver all will live happy.
so the world is dirty but we must maintain a pure soul. everyone should devote himself to the world and in that way our world will become nice . we must value our present conditions ,study hard and become a useful person for the society as well as make contribution to the society.
第二篇:《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
小说《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个孤儿在这种社会环境下生长的经历。描写了善与恶、美与丑、正义与乖谬的斗争,赞扬了人们天性中的正直与善良,也揭露抨击了当时社会一些慈善机构的虚伪和治安警察的专横。
奥利弗本是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子,他年轻的母亲因长期得不到关爱,只身一人饱受跋涉、思虑之苦,在生下他后就辞世了。他来到人世后,从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖,在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院里过着地狱一般的生活,在九岁就被送进一家棺材店当学徒。因不堪受到非人待遇,逃向伦敦,却不想被小偷所骗,跌进了一个事先安排好的陷阱。由于遇到好心人,才转危为安,过上幸福的生活。
狄更斯塑造了一个孤独、无助、迷茫而又善良的孩子形象,同时,也揭示了当时 英国社会的黑暗和腰缠万贯却是一个拥有同情心的善良人的高大形象。
读过这本书,走在街头,看着那些孤儿,我时常会想起奥利弗,他在即将滑向罪恶的深渊时,被好心人拉起。而现实社会中,许多孤儿的心早已 变得麻木,他们善的品性早已被泯灭。他们在残酷的现实社会中苟延残喘的生存下来,他们学会了仇恨,学会了隐忍,甚至学会了偷窃。我时常看到:一两个孤儿可怜巴巴地做出害怕的样子,在样貌的伪装下用脏兮兮的小手伸向一位叔叔或者阿姨的包,那双贼滑的眼睛时不时望向四周,那动作轻而快,我完全可以看出他们是这方面的行家里手。那双小手掏出时已经塞满了一沓钞票。我已无语,对于这些我还能说什么呢?他们本身没有错,错就错在他们得到的关心与爱护太少而面对的冷漠与讽刺有太多。在你目睹了孤儿们的凄惨生活后,你却还能无动于衷、袖手旁观,我感到不解。
我听到很多人说,他们是骗子,不能相信,也许他(她)本身是个骗子,但是如果你能给他(她)一些怜悯,给他(她)一些帮助,那温暖之花便会开遍他(她)的内心,原本的“盐碱地”和“荒草地”也会瞬间消失的无影无踪。也许他(她)本身就是一个善良的人呢?!由于你的冷漠使他(她)堕入罪恶的深渊,你愿意看到吗?
在这个社会当中,善恶美丑无处不在。当我们接触到社会的冷暖时,就会发现善恶美丑!孤儿奥立弗·退斯特本是上流社会一个有钱人家的私生子,因母亲长期得不到关爱,只身一人饱受痛苦,生下他后就辞世了。奥立弗一出生就成了孤儿,在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院过着三个月地狱般的生活。每天就开三餐稀粥,每两周发放葱头一个,星期日增发面包卷半个。每日就这样的充饥,想一想,就让人无法忍受。生活在大城市的我们,何时尝受过这等滋味。对于每日的花费,就已经是他们一人一个月余的饭餐费了,我看过之后,才感觉到他们与我们生活之间的差异。
重重的合上最后一页,奥立弗那纯朴的面容在我的脑海里若隐若现,他好像在向我倾诉着一个孩子的故事:“一个九岁的孩子,在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未丧尽天良,在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活,多次在好心人的帮助下,终于过上了自己所想往的??”我的心在流泪,一个九岁的孩子竟然要承担这一些命运的捉弄,他没有理由去承担这一切不幸。
奥立弗在这年龄阶段承受了一切原本不该有的痛苦与欢乐,他是不幸的,也是幸运的。虽然他经历了许多人生的巨大磨难和考验,但却拥有了许多好心人的帮助,
最后还成为布朗先生的义子,享受拥有父爱的感觉,拥有家庭带来的温暖。这篇小说着重有力的揭露了社会的黑暗,资本主义的不平等,同时也告诉我们,要勇于面对一切困难与挫折,追求美好的事物。每个人的生活都有着跟别人不一样的经历与感悟,当我们遇到难题的时候,首先想到的是解决的办法,而不是在那儿一味的怨恨老天爷,这是愚蠢人的做法。作为龙的传人,应以龙神作为榜样。龙,不谓艰险,遇事不避不闪,即使最后失败,也有过教训,有了经验。事后,仍然向新的目标前进。就像奥立弗一样,在他的生命旅程中,遇到形形色色的人不计其数,但奥立弗对自由的追求和美好生活的向往永不会泯灭、
我真觉得上帝太不公平了,对一个九岁的孩子如此百般折磨,真是残忍。奥立弗与我们相比,他就像是一根墙头草,生长在肮脏的墙角落边,每天看那来来往往的人,却从未有一个人会停下来扶摸它、爱惜它。停下来的人也有啊,不过他们是唾弃他、贬低他、践踏他、摧残他,使那本身脆弱的心灵再次受到沉重的打击。
我就像是一朵温室中的花朵,生长在温暖舒适的暖棚中,每天看着虽然只有那廖廖无几的人,可他们经过我是,会弯下腰来摸摸我,亲亲我。人们欣赏我、爱护我、保护我??
我与奥立弗相比,简直是天渊之别??
第三篇:《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
作者:(英)狄更斯(charles dickens) 著
出版社:中国出版集团,中国对外翻译出版公司
出版时间:2014-07-01页数:394
阅读时间:2014年2月
初次接触《雾都孤儿》这本书,首先是其名字吸引了我。因为小说也不厚,于是就带着好奇和激动很快就把它看完了。不料看完之后触动真的很大,尤其是对故事中的奥列佛和南希这两个人物印象深刻,大概也是作为一个农村家庭出身的孩子,有些方面跟他们有着共同的境遇所以更容易产生共鸣吧。后来又看了电影版本,对这部小说的故事情节和反映的主题就更加记忆犹新了。
故事讲述的是一个名叫奥利弗的弃婴在孤儿院里被悲惨地教育了9年,然后又被送到棺材老板那儿当学徒。由于难以忍受的饥饿和暴力以及侮辱,他逃亡伦敦。又不幸误入贼窝,期间被一位善良的的老绅士布朗罗先生收留。但又被那一伙贼绑回贼窝。最后善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利弗,不顾贼头的监视和威胁,向布朗罗报信,说奥利佛就是他找寻已久的外孙儿。南希被贼窝头目杀害,警察随即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。
这本书给我的第一个感触就是:看着这本书,好几次泪水打湿了我的眼睛。不仅是为了小奥利弗的悲惨遭遇,更是为他的善良,南希和其他小扒手的无奈,甚至是老犹太费根。书中每一个人都有这鲜明的性格。奥利弗虽是书中的主人公,但我觉得奥利弗不是他一个人,而是孤儿院里的所有孤儿甚至是所有的在苦难中的孩子,也许他们最后都没有奥利弗的幸运,但奥利弗的幸运也只是作者对于生活的美好希望,在当时年代更多的人只能是拥有奥利弗的朋友狄克的悲惨结局。“这个孩子面色苍白,瘦骨如柴,面颊凹了进去,眼睛显得又亮又大。拼命省料的教区施衣——他的贫儿号衣——在他弱不禁风的身上仍显得宽松肥大;他幼嫩的身体却像老人一般干枯了”这就是狄克的真实形象,可以说是所有贫儿的形象,迎接他们的只有死亡。看到这,我哭了,眼泪并不能起到什么作用,但至少代表着触及灵魂的感触。
奥利弗——一个孤儿,他被投入了一个充满贫困与犯罪的世界,忍饥挨饿,挨打挨骂,从来没有人关心他。邪恶的费金,残暴的比尔?赛克斯,以及一大群窃贼强盗。他们把奥利弗训练成一个神偷手,然后利用他去骗取钱财。可是奥利弗不愿去干这些事情,费金就对他拳打脚踢,迫使奥利弗到处流浪。幸运的是,他遇到了一群善良的人,对他无微不至的关怀,让奥利弗感到非常温暖。当我想到一个九岁的孩子,在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未放弃,在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活,多次在好心人的帮助下,终于过上了自己所想往的生活。我真觉得奥利弗真勇敢、真坚强。而我们生活在蜜罐里,福窝里,却总是抱怨,总是不满足。但我们可曾想过,在世界上,还有许多孩子,正承受着巨大的痛苦;正和饥饿、寒冷、疾病作战;正面对着失去亲人,飘泊流浪的生活。他们需要别人的帮助,但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。我要学习奥利弗的坚强不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。我们也要学习善良的布朗洛,是他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的。
在书中并不起眼,但是不能没有的人就是女扒手南希,她的形象是世上母亲的形象,看到可怜的而有善良的小奥利弗,她不顾背叛他所爱的人赛克斯,也不顾自己冒着被抓,被处以绞刑的危险,为小奥利弗逃出悲惨的生活,最后惨死于赛克斯的棍棒之下。没有太多对于
南希的描写,但是她的内心世界读者能略微感受得出来:无助,愤怒,矛盾。她与习艺所的曼太太形成了鲜明的对比。可憎的曼太太贪婪地剥削着那些可怜的小生命,却从来不为自己的行为感到可耻,也许我们也不能太多地责怪于曼太太,生活的残酷造就了人们的残酷。只是在一些勇敢的人心中残存的那一点善良给予了我们那么一点感叹,但是最后的命运仍逃脱不了悲惨的死去。
奥立佛和南茜是这部作品中两个最具有代表性的人物,这是不可否认的。读完这部小说,我心里久久不能平静。奥立佛是个坚强、善良、聪慧和勇敢的天真男孩,却经历了坎坷的人生,最终雨过天晴,迎来了幸福的生活。而我们现在是生活在蜜罐里,在福窝中,却经常抱怨,总是不满足。
当我读完了这部作品时,吸引我的不仅是作品中设置的层层悬念,还有狄更斯绝伦的艺术魅力,而我收获的是无尽的感慨。(1700字左右)
09级4班李华
第四篇:《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
终于把《雾都孤儿》给看完了,虽然是两个不同时期,生活环境也不同的人,但是他的经历让我感触颇深。
《雾都孤儿》是本世界名著,它讲述的是发生在19世纪的一个动人的故事。 书中的主人翁奥利弗·特威斯特是一个孤儿,他出生在济贫院,出生不久他的妈妈就死了。后来,他被当作一件物品被送来送去,受尽折磨,直到最后遇到一位善良的布朗洛老先生,这位先生收留了他,从此过上了好的生活。
读完这本书,我的心情久久不能平静。可怜的奥利弗在已经失去亲人的痛苦下,受了这么多折磨。真不知道在他瘦弱的身体下,有着怎样的意志,能使他坚持不懈,使他在饥饿、寒冷、孤独下顽强斗争,向美好的生活前进。 最令我感动的是奥利弗遇到强盗集团的那段经历。奥利费在路上走上了七天七夜,饥饿难忍,疲倦不堪。他遇到杰克一个小偷。杰克把奥利弗带到了贼窝,小偷们想把奥利弗训练成一个小偷。但奥利弗受尽折磨也不愿意,逃了出来。读到这,我心中油然而生敬佩之情。他只有10岁,和我差不多大,可他的坚强、勇敢、正义是我们难以相比的!奥利弗承受着痛苦,宁愿过着流浪的生活,也不愿意成为一个小偷。他对美好生活的向往,对生命的向往,是支持他前进的力量。
与奥利弗相比较,我们生活的多幸福,可还是不满足,常常抱怨生活。在目标追求上,也是一遇到小小的困难,就放弃了,缺少意志力。现在,世界上还有许多的孩子正承受着巨大的痛苦,正和饥饿、孤独、寒冷作战。他们多么向往美好的生活。我们能视而不见吗?我们要珍惜现有学习条件,刻苦读书学习,让自己成长为一个对社会有用的人,这样我们才能够有能力去帮助这些孩子,让他们和我们一样拥有灿烂阳光般的美好生活。
在多余的时间,我们要经常看一些书,读书可以让我们的视野开阔,增加我们的内涵修养。
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第五篇:雾都孤儿读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第二部长篇小说。这位年仅二十五岁的小说家决心学习英国现实主义画家威廉·荷加斯(william hogarth,1697一1764)的榜样,勇敢地直面人生,真实地表现当时伦敦贫民窟的悲惨生活。他抱着一个崇高的道德意图:抗议社会的不公,并唤起社会舆论,推行改革,使处于水深火热中的贫民得到救助。正因为如此,狄更斯历来被我国及前苏联学者界定为“英国文学上批判现实主义的创始人和最伟大的代表”。对此,我有一些不同的见解:文学艺术是一种特殊的社会意识形态,它必然是社会存在的反映。但是,我们决不能把反映现实的文学都说成是现实主义文学,把“现实主义”的外延无限扩展。事实上,作家运用的创作方法多种多样,因人而异,这和作家的特殊气质和性格特点密切相关。狄更斯的创作,想像力极为丰富,充满诗的激情,他着意渲染自己的道德理想,处处突破自然的忠实临摹,借用一句歌德的话:它比自然高了一层。这和萨克雷、特洛罗普等坚持的客观。冷静、严格写实的方法有显著的区别。
奥利弗——一个孤儿,他被投入了一个充满贫困与犯罪的世界,忍饥挨饿,挨打挨骂,从来没有人关心他。邪恶的费金,残暴的比尔?赛克斯,以及一大群窃贼强盗。他们把奥利弗训练成一个神偷手,然后利用他去骗取钱财。可是奥利弗不愿去干这些事情,费金就对他拳打脚踢,迫使奥利弗到处流浪。幸运的是,他遇到了一群善良的人,对他无微不至的关怀,让奥利弗感到非常温暖。
当我想到一个九岁的孩子,在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未放弃,在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活,多次在好心人的帮助下,终于过上了自己所想往的生活。我真觉得奥利弗真勇敢、真坚强。而我们生活在蜜罐里,福窝里,却总是抱怨,总是不满足。但我们可曾想过,在世界上,还有许多孩子,正承受着巨大的痛苦;正和饥饿、寒冷、疾病作战;正面对着失去亲人,飘泊流浪的生活。他们需要别人的帮助,但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我要学习奥利弗的坚强不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我们也要学习善良的布朗洛,是他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的。看了《雾都孤儿》,让我受益非浅,让我懂得了社会的冷酷与人的性格的残暴。我们要行动,帮助他们,挽救他们。
我向大家推荐的书是这《雾都孤儿》,这里面突出了一个典型人物,可怜、凄惨、悲苦的南希,她生活在一个残忍的世界中,却挣扎着要忠实于她所爱的人。她为了帮助奥利弗,而背叛了她所爱的人,最后遭到了坏人的毒手??经过这一连串的事奥利弗却坚强不屈,勇于斗争,所以我向大家推荐这本书。